1. Brief History of Indian National Movement 2. The Making of Indian Constitution, Sources, Preamble and Basic Features 3. Fundamental Rights and Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy 4. Union Executive : President, Prime Minister and Cabinet 5. Indian Parliament : Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha 6. Supreme Court 7. Election Commission 8. The State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers 9. State Legislature : Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council 10. Judicial Activism and Public Courts 11. Right to Information 12. Electoral Reforms.