1. Nature of State in India 2. Indian Constitution : Structure, Preamble and Salient Features 3. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Funda-mental Duties 4. Union Executive : President and Prime Minister 5. Union Legislature : Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha 6. State Government : Executive and Legislature 7. Supreme Court and High Courts 8. Power Structure in India 9. Secularism and Communalism 10. Political Parties and Party System 11. Strategies of Development 12. Workers and Peasants Movements 13. New Social Movements.