1.Social Movements : Definition, Characteristics and Types, 2 .Theories of the Emergence of Social Movements, 3 .Reform Movements in India : Brahmo-Samaj and Arya-Samaj, 4. Aligarh Movement, 5. National Movement in India, 6. Old Social Movements : Peasant Movement, 7. Labour and Trade-Union Movement, 8. Tribal Movement, 9. New Social Movement, 10. Women’s Movement, 11. Ecological and Environment Movement, 12. Ethnic Movements,