UNIT - I Early Societies

1. From the Beginning of Time, 2. Writing and City Life, 

UNIT - II Empires

2. An Empire Across Three Continents-I, 3. An Empire across Three Continents-II, 4. Rise and spread of Islam, 5. Nomadic Empires, 

UNIT - III Changing Traditions

6. The Three Orders, 7. Changing Cultural Traditions, 8. Confrontation of Cultures, 

UNIT - IV Paths to Modernization

9. The Industrial Revolution, 10. Displacing of Indigenous People, 11. Paths to Modernization, 

High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions