1. Economic Development 2. Under-Developed or Developing Economy 3. Problems or Obstacles to Economic Development in Under-Developed Countries 4. Role of a State in Development 5. Influence of Physical or Geographical and Economic Environment on the Economic Development of India 6. Structure and Basic Features of Indian Economy 7. Poverty & Development : Poverty Alliviation Programme and Rural Poverty & Unemployment 8. Regional & Sectoral Imbalances & Inequality in Indian Economy 9. Human Resources or Population of India 10. Problems of Unemployment and Under-Employment in India 11. Natural Resources of India : Forest  12. Natural Resources of India : Minerals 13. Power Resources and Energy Crisis in India 14. National Income 15. Problems of Capital Formation in India 16. Concentration of Economic Power and Monopoly in India 17. Foreign Capital and Aid in India and Role of Multinational Corporations, 18. Indian Agriculture or Agricultural Development and Structure 19. Land Tenure and Reforms : Agricultural Holdings and Consolidation 20. Farming Systems : Types, Co-operative Farming and Collective Farming 21. Plans and Agriculture Development : Green Revolution 22. Irrigation 23. Technological Change and Development in Agriculture (Agriculture Mechanisation) 24. Agricultural Marketing and Agricultural Price Policy 25. Agricultural Finance or Credit and Rural Indebtedness 26. Problems of Agricultural Labours 27. Food Problems, Food Policy and Public Distribution System 28. Co-operation in India 29. Rural Development in India 30. Industrial Development in India and its Problems 31. Industrial Policy and Licensing System in India 32. Public and Private Sectors in India 33. Small Scale and Cottage Industries in India 34. Prominent Large Scale Industries of India 35. Problems and Sources of Industrial Finance in India 36. Industrial Relation in India or Industrial Disputes and Trade Union Movement 37. Labour Welfare and Social Security in India 38. Workers Participation in Industrial Management 39. Industrial Labour and its Productivity & Wage Regulations 40. Various Means of Transport : Road, Rail, Water & Air 41. Foreign Trade of India : Trends, Composition & Balance of Payment 42. Export Promotion and Import Substitution 43. Economic Planning 44. Economic Planning in Underdeveloped Economy 45. Planning Commission of India and NITI Aayog.